The EU is hoping for concrete input from the U.S. by year-end on changes to the World Trade Organization’s dispute settlement system (see 2210180006), an EU official said, adding member states are growing increasingly impatient about the U.S.’s lack of action. Sabine Weyand, the European Commission’s director-general, also said the discussions within the EU on extending WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS waiver) have become more difficult.
President Joe Biden signed an executive order this week authorizing new sanctions and trade restrictions against Nicaragua. The U.S. also announced new Nicaragua-related designations and issued a general license.
The U.S. this week charged several Chinese nationals, including Chinese government intelligence officers, for their efforts to obstruct a federal prosecution of Huawei and illegally acquire U.S. technology. In one indictment, DOJ charged two Chinese intelligence officers with trying to steal federal prosecution documents relating to the Huawei case. A second indictment charges four Chinese nationals, including three Ministry of State Security (MSS) intelligence officers, for their involvement in a “long-running intelligence campaign” to acquire sensitive U.S. technology, information and assistance.
The Bureau of Industry and Security is hoping the recent changes to its administrative enforcement policies help clear a “backlog” of minor cases that had been taking up too much of the agency’s time and resources, said Matthew Axelrod, BIS’s top enforcement official. Axelrod, speaking during an event last week hosted by the Massachusetts Export Center, also said the agency is making progress on establishing a multilateral export enforcement mechanism and urged exporters to make sure they are continuously screening suppliers and customers.
The Treasury Department this week released its first ever enforcement and penalty guidelines for the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., detailing how it decides on violations, where the committee gets its information and other steps it takes during the penalty process. The committee -- which has been criticized for lacking transparency by lawyers and companies looking to comply with its requirements (see 2208050028 and 2008240031) -- also outlined various aggravating and mitigating factors it considers when calculating a penalty amount.
Artificial intelligence export controls should only be imposed multilaterally and should contain no ambiguity in order to minimize harm on U.S. competitiveness, trade groups told the Commerce Department this week. They said the controls also should clearly distinguish between “general purpose” and “application specific” AI software so the restrictions only cover items that pose genuine national security concerns.
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Globerunners, a California-based shipper, said Texas-based Hoyer Global may have overcharged it in wharfage fees for a container held for years at a South Korean port. In a complaint this month to the Federal Maritime Commission, Globerunners said Hoyer never provided it with a copy of the detention and demurrage invoice Hoyer was given by the South Korean port. Globerunners believes Hoyer passed along fees higher than what the South Korean port charged.
Puerto Rico-based Nodus International Bank violated U.S. sanctions against Venezuela when it allowed an undisclosed sanctioned person to open and operate several accounts, the Office of Foreign Assets Control said Oct. 18. The bank also violated U.S. sanctions reporting regulations because it failed to maintain accurate records of its handling of the blocked property, OFAC said. The agency issued the bank a “Finding of Violation” instead of a fine due to several mitigating factors, including the fact that Nodus voluntarily disclosed the violations.
A U.S. network equipment company may have illegally supplied products to a sanctioned Russian firm, the company said in a recent SEC filing. Extreme Networks said a former employee who now works for a Russian distributor sought to sell its products to MMZ Avangard, a state-owned military firm. Extreme Networks said it’s conducting an internal investigation and has “notified” U.S. regulators.