The U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in SEC v. Cochran could usher in the end of the agency's in-house court for most cases, including Foreign Corrupt Practices Act matters, according to Richard Cassin, founder of the FCPA blog. Should this happen, Cassin said in a June 12 post, it would be hard to imagine how the SEC could maintain its current level of enforcement activity.
A Texas court dismissed charges related to a U.S. foreign bribery investigation involving Portuguese banker Paulo Jorge Da Costa Casequeiro Murta, ruling the U.S. violated the Speedy Trial Act by failing to bring Murta to trial within the 70-day limit set in the statute (United States v. Paulo Jorge Da Costa Casqueiro Murta, S.D. Tex. #4:17-00514).
Heightened expectations for cooperation under DOJ’s new corporate enforcement policies present a range of challenges for companies considering whether to submit voluntary disclosures, particularly because the agency’s interpretation of “extraordinary cooperation” is so ambiguous, lawyers said. They also said DOJ’s threshold for “full cooperation” -- a step below extraordinary cooperation -- can sometimes be too difficult to meet.
Technological research firm Gartner settled charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, agreeing to pay over $2.5 million, the SEC said in a May 26 order implementing cease-and-desist proceedings. The company allegedly bribed officials of the South Africa Revenue Service (SARS) to "obtain and retain business from" SARS. The SEC said a manager of Gartner's consulting wing authorized the firm to enter into subcontracts with an unnamed South African information technology consulting firm, adding that the manager either knew or disregarded the possibility that the money paid to the tech firm would be paid to the SARS officials in exchange for contracts. Under the settlement, the company will pay $1.6 million in civil penalties, $675,974 in disgorgement and $180,790 in prejudgment interest.
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York dismissed a suit from a group of investors that accused Ericsson of misleading them about elements of a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act proceeding. Judge William Kuntz sided with Ericsson, ruling that the investors failed to claim that the company made misstatements since the alleged lies were "immaterial as a matter of law" or not false when made (In Re Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson Securities Litigation, E.D.N.Y. # 22-1167).
DOJ’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Unit is investigating U.S. pharmaceutical company Pfizer for its activities in Mexico, the company disclosed in an SEC filing this month. Pfizer said the agency’s FCPA Unit sent an “informal request” in March “seeking documents relating to our operations in Mexico.” The company is “producing records pursuant to this request.” The probe comes after Pfizer in 2012 reached an agreement with DOJ to resolve FCPA violation charges and as the company handles requests from the FPCA unit for activities in China and Russia, according to its SEC filing.
U.S. agencies’ enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is off to a “slow start” this year, although announcements could “accelerate through the year,” Miller & Chevalier said in its spring 2023 review of FCPA developments. The firm noted that companies are “continuing to evaluate questions” arising from recent DOJ policy changes affecting FCPA compliance, including when to disclose violations, how to manage employees’ use of personal devices and how much cooperation with the agency is required to minimize potential penalties (see 2301190031, 2303030056 and 2304050081). The firm noted DOJ officials have said “further guidance on how these policies will apply in specific facts and circumstances will come from the announcement of future dispositions.”
Cary Yan, former president of a New York-based non-governmental organization, was sentenced to three years and six months in prison for paying bribes to Marshall Islands officials in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, DOJ announced. Yan conspired with his assistant, Gina Zhou, as part of a bribery scheme to pass legislation that would benefit Yan's business interests. Zhou was sentenced in February to two years and seven months in prison.
Caitrin McKiernan, former attorney with Shearman & Sterling, joined Steptoe & Johnson's Hong Kong and New York offices as a partner in its Investigations and White-Collar Defense Practice. McKiernan's practice will center on "multijurisdictional compliance reviews and internal investigations, crafting compliance policies, providing proactive compliance counseling, and leading interactive compliance training," the firm said. McKiernan also will aid companies seeking to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, economic sanctions and export controls, the firm said.
Amsterdam-based multinational conglomerate Koninklijke Philips will pay more than $62 million to settle charges it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act related to its sales of medical diagnostic equipment in China, the SEC announced. Without admitting guilt, Philips agreed to pay $15 million in civil penalties and over $47 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest.